Who discovered sericulture?
Xilingji
Sericulture. According to Chinese legend, silk was first discovered in 2640 BC by Xilingji (Hsi-ling-chi), the 14-year-old wife of China’s third emperor, Huangdi (Huang-Ti).
What is called sericulture?
Sericulture is an industry that is characterized by a two-step process, the cultivation of mulberry trees and the rearing of silkworms on mulberry leaves to produce cocoons.
Where did sericulture first started?
China
Origins in China. The origin of silk production and weaving is ancient and clouded in legend. The industry undoubtedly began in China, where, according to native record, it existed from sometime before the middle of the 3rd millennium bce.
What is meant by sericulture Class 7?
(iii) Sericulture: The rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called sericulture. The breeding and management of silk worms for the production of silk is known as sericulture. Different types of silk (e.g. mulberry silk, Tassar silk etc.) with different textures are obtained from different varieties of silk moths.
Why is silk so expensive?
Real silk is very expensive, considering that it takes about 10000 cocoons to make the silk and all the other costs associated with the production, such as the exclusive feel of the fabric. Even real silk takes a long time to form and to be processed into a workable material, which is why it is so expensive.
When was Sericulture started?
By AD 140, the practice had been established in India. In the 6th century AD, the smuggling of silkworm eggs into the Byzantine Empire led to its establishment in the Mediterranean, remaining a monopoly in the Byzantine Empire for centuries (Byzantine silk).
What is a silkworm called?
Bombyx mori, the domestic silk moth, is an insect from the moth family Bombycidae. The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth.
What are the four types of silk?
What are the different types of silk
- Mulberry Silk. Mulberry Silk is the world’s favourite silk and accounts for around 90% of silk produced globally.
- Spider Silk.
- Sea Silk.
- Tussar Silk.
- Eri Silk.
- Muga Silk (An Assam Silk)
- Art Silk (Bamboo Silk)
What is called rearing?
Solution 4: (i) Rearing – The process of keeping, feeding, breeding and medical care of useful animals is known as rearing. These animals produce one or more products useful for human beings. (ii) Shearing – The process of removing the fleece of the sheep along with a. a thin layer of skin is called shearing.
What is Siri culture?
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, Bombyx mori (the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth) is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm.
How can you tell if silk is real?
Simply touch your silk and get a good feel for the smoothness of it. Real silk is completely smooth to the touch, with a soft and almost waxy feeling. Further to that, if you scrunch it up a bit in your hand, you should hear a crunching noise – that sound should tell you that it’s the real deal.
When did sericulture become popular in ancient China?
In Warring States Period (475 – 221 BC) silk and silk products became accessible to the population masses. The technologies connected with sericulture, embroidery, fabric dyeing were widespread. In Ancient China each province made its own kind of silk which was named in the honor of the province.
Which is an example of a sericulture process?
The process of breeding, growing, management of silkworms to get pure raw silk is sericulture. There are many different species of silkworms found. For example Mulberry silkworm, airy silkworm, giant silkworm etcetera. The insect which produces silk is called silkworm. The production of silk originates from China.
Where does the sericulture industry take place in India?
The sericulture industry is landbased as silk worm rearing involves over 700,000 farm families and is concentrated in the three Southern states of Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh. (The states of Assam and West Bengal are also involved in the industry to a certain extent).
When was sericulture established in the Byzantine Empire?
By AD 140, the practice had been established in India. In the 6th century AD, the smuggling of silkworm eggs into the Byzantine Empire led to its establishment in the Mediterranean, remaining a monopoly in the Byzantine Empire for centuries ( Byzantine silk ).
What do you need to know about sericulture?
What is Sericulture? Sericulture is an agro-based industry. It involves rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, which is the yarn obtained out of cocoons spun by certain species of insects.
In Warring States Period (475 – 221 BC) silk and silk products became accessible to the population masses. The technologies connected with sericulture, embroidery, fabric dyeing were widespread. In Ancient China each province made its own kind of silk which was named in the honor of the province.
The sericulture industry is landbased as silk worm rearing involves over 700,000 farm families and is concentrated in the three Southern states of Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh. (The states of Assam and West Bengal are also involved in the industry to a certain extent).
What kind of silkworms are used in sericulture?
What is Sericulture? Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. The caterpillars of the domestic silkmoth (also called ‘Bombyx mori’) are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture. Other types of silkworms (such as Eri, Muga, and Tasar) are also cultivated for the production of ‘wild silks’.
