What animals did Mission San Diego de Alcalá have?

The mission grew a variety of agricultural crops including corn, wheat, barley, kidney beans, and chickpeas and had some 20,000 sheep, 10,000 head of cattle, and 1,250 horses.

What was San Diego de Alcala used for?

On July 16, Father Serra established the Mission San Diego de Alcalá, a crude church meant to serve both the Spanish colonists and begin Catholic outreach to local natives.

What did the Native Americans do in Mission San Diego de Alcalá?

During the night and early morning of November 4-5, 1775, a force of Native Americans surrounded Mission San Diego de Alcalá, set fire to its fragile wooden structures, and attacked a small contingent of stunned Spaniards.

What is mission San Diego known for?

Known as the “Mother of the Missions,” San Diego Mission Church (San Diego de Alcala), a National Historic Landmark, was the first of 21 Spanish missions established, in part, by Father Junipero Serra. By 1797, the mission had cultivated 50,000 acres, supported by an extensive irrigation system.

Why the Spanish wanted to convert the native Californians?

The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.

How many animals did the San Diego Mission have?

1 In 1773 (the first year for which we have records) the mission had 40 cattle, 74 sheep, 55 goats, 10 pigs, 29 horses and 28 mules, a total of 245 2 In 1822 the mission had over 30,000 animals, including 9,245 cattle and 19,000 sheep. 3 The mission had a distinctive Cattle Brand

What was the Mission San Diego de Alcala?

The Spanish introduced livestock to Alta California. As the herd of cattle increased, it became necessary to forge brands specific to each mission. The brand that is pictured is the brand for Mission San Diego de Alcala.

What kind of people lived at Mission San Diego?

The people who lived at Mission San Diego are the ones today known as Kumeyaay, though there were two groups who spoke slightly different languages. Anthropologists have used the name the Ipai for those who lived more to the north, and Tipai, for those who lived more to the south.

What kind of crops did the San Diego Mission grow?

Wheat, corn, wine grapes, barley, beans, cattle, horses, and sheep were the major crops at San Diego. In 1795, construction on a system of aqueducts was begun to bring water to the fields and the Mission (the first irrigation project in Upper California).

1 In 1773 (the first year for which we have records) the mission had 40 cattle, 74 sheep, 55 goats, 10 pigs, 29 horses and 28 mules, a total of 245 2 In 1822 the mission had over 30,000 animals, including 9,245 cattle and 19,000 sheep. 3 The mission had a distinctive Cattle Brand

What did the San Diego de Alcala mission produce?

In 1822 the mission had over 30,000 animals, including 9,245 cattle and 19,000 sheep. Over the years 1782 – 1832 the mission produced 259,545 bushels of wheat, barley, corn, beans, peas, lentils, garbanzos (chickpeas) and habas (broad beans).

Wheat, corn, wine grapes, barley, beans, cattle, horses, and sheep were the major crops at San Diego. In 1795, construction on a system of aqueducts was begun to bring water to the fields and the Mission (the first irrigation project in Upper California).

The people who lived at Mission San Diego are the ones today known as Kumeyaay, though there were two groups who spoke slightly different languages. Anthropologists have used the name the Ipai for those who lived more to the north, and Tipai, for those who lived more to the south.