What kind of dog has a calcium oxalate bladder stone?

What kind of dog has a calcium oxalate bladder stone?

CALCIUM OXALATE BLADDER STONES. OXALATE BLADDER STONES IN THE DOG. 73% of Calcium Oxalate patients are male. Breeds at especially high risk include: miniature schnauzers, lhasa apsos, Yorkshire terriers, miniature poodles, shih tzus, and bichon frises.

How to treat calcium oxalate recurrence at dogs?

In certain cases, medications to lower the urinary pH such as potassium citrate may be required. If the dog is fed a home prepared diet, Vitamin B6 is often added as a supplement. Dogs that repeatedly develop calcium oxalate bladder stones without high blood calcium levels may benefit from hydrochlorothiazide treatment.

How can you tell if a dog has an oxalate stone?

Although a urinalysis can provide a clue, the only way to know for sure that a dog’s bladder stone is an oxalate stone is to retrieve a stone and have a laboratory analyze it. If the stones are very small, flushing the urinary bladder and forcefully expressing it may produce a stone sample for testing.

Which is the best treatment for calcium oxalate stones?

The most effective crystal formation inhibitor for calcium oxalate stones is citrate because it attaches to calcium in the urine, preventing the formation of mineral crystals that can develop into stones. Potassium citrate is often used to help prevent calcium oxalate stones.

What kind of dog has calcium oxalate bladder stones?

Struvite uroliths were noted to be more common in female dogs and calcium oxalate uroliths in male dogs. Breeds most commonly diagnosed with struvite and calcium oxalate bladder stones included Shih Tzus, Miniature Schnauzer, Bichon Frise, Lhasa Apso, and Yorkshire Terrier. What are the signs of calcium oxalate bladder stones?

In certain cases, medications to lower the urinary pH such as potassium citrate may be required. If the dog is fed a home prepared diet, Vitamin B6 is often added as a supplement. Dogs that repeatedly develop calcium oxalate bladder stones without high blood calcium levels may benefit from hydrochlorothiazide treatment.

How can you tell if a bladder stone is calcium oxalate?

The only way to be sure that a bladder stone is made of calcium oxalate is to have the stone analyzed at a veterinary laboratory. In some cases, your veterinarian may make an educated guess about the type of stone that is present, based on the radiographic appearance and results of a urinalysis.

How to lower the chances of calcium oxalate stones?

How can I lower my chances of forming calcium oxalate stones? 1 Drink enough fluids. The number one thing you can do is to drink enough fluids, like water. 2 Avoid eating too much protein. Eating too many foods high in protein can cause stones to form. 3 Eat less salt (sodium). A diet high in salt ( sodium) causes calcium to build in your urine.