Which of the following is the prothallus of a fern?
Prothallus of fern is flat, green, autotrophic, cordate (heart shaped), dorsiventral, about 1/8 to 113 inch in size (5-l0mm), free living independent, nonvascular gametophyte. Prothallium or prothallus is usually the gametophyte stage in the life cycle. The prothallium develops from a germinating spore.
What is the function of prothallus of fern?
Prothallus is the green, flat and heart-shaped structure in the life cycle of the fern plant. It serves as the breeding ground for gametes. Prothallus has the capacity of photosynthesis. The energy required to grow gametes is provided by it.
Is prothallus of fern diploid?
The embryonic plant depends upon the prothallus for water and nutrients. As the embryo grows and develops into a mature diploid plant the prothallus dies. This mature plant is called the sporophyte generation since it produces spores. The sporophyte plant is the one most commonly recognized as a fern.
What is the nature of fern prothallus?
Nature of Fern Prothallus: The prothallus represents the haploid gametophytic generation. It is a multicellular, independent, photosynthetic form that lives for a short duration. The prothallus needs a cool, damp, and shady place to grow.
What life cycle is dominant in the ferns?
sporophyte generation
In the life cycle of a fern, the sporophyte generation is dominant. A mature sporophyte fern has the familiar leafy fronds.
What is phone Prothallus?
The fern prothallus, is a small heart shaped photosynthetic structure and is the result of a germinated spore from the sporophyte generation of a fern. The prothallus is haploid, as are the gametes produced.
How is gametophyte a dominant phase in the life cycle of bryophytes?
Bryophyte Generations The haploid stage, in which a multicellular haploid gametophyte develops from a spore and produces haploid gametes, is the dominant stage in the bryophyte life cycle. The mature gametophyte produces both male and female gametes, which join to form a diploid zygote.
What is the difference between thallus and prothallus?
The key difference between thallus and prothallus is that thallus is an undifferentiated filamentous gametophyte of algae, fungi, lichens, and some liverworts while prothallus is the heart-shaped gametophyte of pteridophytes such as club mosses, horsetails, and ferns.
What is a prothallus What does it represent in them?
A prothallus, or prothallium, (from Latin pro = forwards and Greek θαλλος (thallos) = twig) is usually the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or other pteridophyte. Occasionally the term is also used to describe the young gametophyte of a liverwort or peat moss as well.
What is the dominant phase in the life cycle of a fern?
The dominant part of the life cycle, i.e., the plant that is recognized as a fern, represents the sporophyte generation. The gametophyte generation includes the phase of the life cycle between the formation of spores by meiosis and fertilization and formation of the zygote.
Which generation is dominant in life cycle of bryophytes?
gametophyte
In bryophytes, such as mosses and liverworts, the gametophyte is the dominant life phase, whereas in angiosperms and gymnosperms the sporophyte is dominant. The haploid phase is also dominant among fungi.
