What did San Luis Rey de Francia do?
Like most California missions, the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia supported itself and the Native inhabitants of the area by growing crops of wheat and corn. They also raised herds of horses and cattle, and cultivated grapes in a vineyard. The mission’s economic success supported its missionaries, local Indians, and resting travelers.
Who are the people of San Luis Rey?
The Takic speaking people associated with Mission San Luis Rey have been called Luiseños since the Spanish occupation. The native term for these people is the Payomkowishum. The descendants of the neophytes at the mission’s asistencia, San Antonio de Pala, now call themselves the Pala Band of Mission Indians.
How big was the San Luis Rey Mission?
By the mid-19th century, the San Luis Rey de Francia Mission was expansive with landholdings covering approximately 950,400 acres. Over 3,000 converted native people lived at the mission and helped tend the land and care for the 50,000 head of livestock.
What kind of animals were raised in the missions?
1 Apples. 2 Barley. 3 Beans. 4 Cattle. 5 Chickens. 6 Corn. 7 Figs. 8 Grapes. 9 Olives. 10 Oranges.
What kind of crops did San Luis Rey grow?
The mission produced such crops as wheat, corn, grapes, and beans. It also raised livestock. By 1832 Mission San Luis Rey had the largest herd of all the missions, with more than 57,000 animals. The mission church was built between 1811 and 1815.
What was the San Luis Rey Mission used for?
One of the most fascinating ruins left at the mission is the old lavanderia. Just to the south of the mission church, this structure consisted of a tiled irrigation system in which water spouted from the mouths of carved gargoyles. The water was diverted from the nearby San Luis Rey River and used for both bathing and the laundering of garments.
The Takic speaking people associated with Mission San Luis Rey have been called Luiseños since the Spanish occupation. The native term for these people is the Payomkowishum. The descendants of the neophytes at the mission’s asistencia, San Antonio de Pala, now call themselves the Pala Band of Mission Indians.
What kind of animals did the Luiseno Indians eat?
The land also was inhabited by many different species of animals which the men hunted for game and skins. Hunters took antelopes, bobcats, deer, elk, foxes, mice, mountain lions, rabbits, wood rats, river otters, ground squirrels, and a wide variety of insects.
