Where in the world are coral reefs found?
Coral reefs are located in tropical oceans near the equator. The largest coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The second largest coral reef can be found off the coast of Belize, in Central America. Other reefs are found in Hawaii, the Red Sea, and other areas in tropical oceans.
What countries does the coral reef cover?
| Rank | Country and geographical locations | Reef Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia, Republic of | 51,020 |
| 2 | Australia | 48,960 |
| 3 | Philippines, Republic of the | 25,060 |
| 4 | France Including: Clipperton, Mayotte, Réunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands | 14,280 |
Which country has the most coral reefs?
As of 2011, 17 percent of the world’s total coral reefs were situated in Australia, followed by Indonesia with 16 percent….Countries with the largest percentage of coral reef area as of 2011.
| Country | Percentage of coral reef area |
|---|---|
| – | – |
Which country has largest coral reef?
Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles , the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea.
What is the biggest coral reef in the world?
The Great Barrier Reef
Satellite photograph of the Great Barrier Reef situated off the northeastern coast of Australia. Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles , the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.
What country has the most coral reefs?
Which country is famous for its coral reefs?
Containing over 10,000 km2 of coral reefs, Fiji contains 42 percent of the world’s coral species (around 390 species). Often referred to as the soft coral capital of the world, the array of colors that corals in Fiji will present to you is nothing short of dazzling.
Where are most coral reefs located in the world?
Most reefs are located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, in the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Corals are also found farther from the equator in places where warm currents flow out of the tropics, such as in Florida and southern Japan.
Are there any coral reefs in the tropics?
Most coral reefs are found in the tropics and subtropics. More than 200 coral species are listed as threatened with extinction on the IUCN Red List. Although recent research suggests this figure could be an overestimate. Corals face multiple threats, including mass bleaching, overfishing, pollution of local waters, and ocean acidification.
Are there coral reefs in the Red Sea?
The Red Sea Coral Reef EgyptThe Red Sea is located in between the two hottest desserts and these are the Arabian and the Sahara. The sea has coral reefs that are aged as much as 5000 years old.
How are the locations of coral reefs determined?
Because the global distribution of coral reefs is largely determined by the ecological requirements of the reef-building corals themselves. The coral animals that build tropical reefs require sunlight found in clear, shallow ocean waters.
What species live in and around coral reefs?
Facts about Coral Reefs 2: the nickname. Coral reef is often nicknamed as the rainforest of the sea. There are many marine species which live around the coral reef such as the worms, fish, echinoderm, crustaceans, cnidarians, sponges, mollusks and tunicates.
What organisms live in coral reefs?
Coral Reefs. Some of the most colorful animal species in the world make their home among the coral. Around a coral reef live many animals such as sponges, mollusks, crustaceans, sea anemones, a wide variety of fish, and even the coral itself is an animal.
Why is coral endangered?
Coral are threatened by a variety of factors, including polluted runoff, destructive fishing practices, development, and harvesting for the aquarium trade and for jewelry.
What is the destruction of coral reefs?
Coral reef destruction is defined as the degradation (and potential mass death) of the ocean’s corals. It is normally caused by illegal fishing techniques, pollution, careless tourism, other natural phenomena such as earthquakes and hurricanes, and of course, climate change—the culprit responsible for our warmer…
