What is a normal bile acid range?
Bile Pigment Metabolism and Its Disorders Liver function tests, including serum bile acid levels, are normal [323]. Serum bilirubin levels fluctuate. Usual levels range from 2 to 5 mg/dL, but levels as high as 20–25 mg/dL have been observed.
What is the normal level of bile acids in pregnancy?
Most important for the diagnosis of ICP is a notable (>11-μmol/L) elevation of total serum bile acid levels. Total serum bile acid levels are slightly higher in pregnant than in nonpregnant women (mean ± SD, 6.6 ± 0.3 μmol/L vs 5.7 ± 0.4 μmol/L),16 and levels up to 11.0 μmol/L are accepted as normal in late gestation.
What are high bile acid levels?
Bile acid levels are increased in the serum and liver in patients with obstructive jaundice or cholestasis and, perhaps because of their inherent detergent activities, can cause hepatocyte injury. Thus, increased bile acid levels in hepatocytes may account for some of the liver damage in cholestatic liver diseases.
What does excess bile cause?
Excess bile acids entering the colon can cause the classic signs and symptoms of bile acid malabsorption (BAM), including watery stool, urgency and fecal incontinence. Although BAM has been associated with diarrhea for nearly 50 years, it remains an underrecognized and underdiagnosed cause of chronic diarrhea.
How common is stillbirth if you have cholestasis?
Small research studies many years ago suggested that stillbirths may be more common among women with obstetric cholestasis and as a result labour was induced early. Recent research has shown that the risk of stillbirth is the same as in women without obstetric cholestasis (1 in 200).
Is cholestasis of pregnancy an emergency?
However, “if the baby is in distress, an emergency C-section may be necessary,” Dr. Wider says. Cholestasis happens in just 1 to 2 in 1,000 pregnancies, but Dr. Greves says that it’s important to tell your doctor right away if you have intense itching during pregnancy, just in case.
How can I lower my bile acid levels naturally?
Lifestyle and home remedies
- Stop smoking. Smoking increases the production of stomach acid and dries up saliva, which helps protect the esophagus.
- Eat smaller meals.
- Stay upright after eating.
- Limit fatty foods.
- Avoid problem foods and beverages.
- Limit or avoid alcohol.
- Lose excess weight.
- Raise your bed.
