What was the impact of Matthew Flinders journey?
Leader of the first circumnavigation of Australia, Matthew Flinders mapped an entire continent and gave it its name. His passion for the sea lead him to a life dedicated to discovery. His journals, maps, atlas and countless drawings were essential documents that contributed to the development of Australia.
What challenges did Matthew Flinders face?
Difficulties experienced on the long voyage to unknown waters included hazards such as gales, storms and dangers in unexplored seas.
Why did Matthew Flinders go on his journey?
In an epic voyage of discovery lasting from 1801 to 1803, Matthew Flinders was the first to circumnavigate the island continent known as New Holland. On 18 July 1801, Flinders sailed from Portsmouth in HMS Investigator to explore the continent’s ‘unknown coast’, sighting Cape Leeuwin, Western Australia, on 6 December.
How did Matthew Flinders change the world?
Matthew Flinders (1774-1814) proved that Tasmania was an island and produced its first map. He produced the first complete map of Australia. He was the first person to use ‘Australian’ to describe the inhabitants of this land and the first to use the work in a place name (the Great Australian Bight).
What were the main events that happened during Matthew Flinders journey?
- Matthew Flinders and World Events. A timeline of key dates and world events.
- 1774. 16th March – Flinders born at Donington, Lincolnshire, England.
- 1775-83. War of American Independence; France supports rebels; Britain loses sovereignty over American colonies.
- 1778. American alliance with France.
- 1779.
- 1780.
- 1781.
- 1783.
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
Who named Australia?
Matthew Flinders
It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia’ to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804.
What is the nationality of Matthew Flinders?
Matthew Flinders, (born March 16, 1774, Donington, Lincolnshire, England—died July 19, 1814, London), English navigator who charted much of the Australian coast.
How did Australia get its name?
The name Australia (pronounced /əˈstreɪliə/ in Australian English) is derived from the Latin australis, meaning “southern”, and specifically from the hypothetical Terra Australis postulated in pre-modern geography.
Who do you think is the first man who circle the globe?
Five hundred years ago, Ferdinand Magellan began a historic journey to circumnavigate the globe.
What’s the aboriginal name for Australia?
The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.
How did Matthew Flinders put Australia on the map?
Matthew Flinders literally put Australia on the map, but he didn’t do it alone — among his companions was a cat called Trim. He first came to prominence in 1798, when he accompanied Flinders on a journey between the Australian mainland and Tasmania on the Norfolk, working for the explorer as an interpreter and guide.
What did Matthew Flinders and Bungaree do for a living?
Bungaree was known as an explorer, entertainer and community leader. True tales of Trim, Matthew Flinders’s adventurous cat Matthew Flinders literally put Australia on the map, but he didn’t do it alone — among his companions was a cat called Trim.
How old was Matthew Flinders when he died?
On 14 June 1810 Flinders sailed for England. He arrived on 23 October and received belated promotion to post captain. In failing health he prepared his monumental work A Voyage to Terra Australis; it was published on 18 July 1814, the day before he died. He was buried at St James’s, Hampstead Road.
What was the relationship between Flinders and Caen?
The French governor, General Charles de Caen, had earlier fought against the British. He and Flinders clashed and the relationship worsened due to Flinders’ tactless handling of the governor at their first meeting. Flinders had a French passport, but it had been issued for the Investigator.
Where did Matthew Flinders live most of his life?
Matthew Flinders was born in Lincolnshire on 16 March 1774 at the market town of Donington. He was the eldest child of Matthew Flinders, surgeon-apothecary, and his wife, Susannah (née Ward). Two abiding concerns ran through Flinders’ life.
When did Matthew Flinders sail from England to Australia?
In 1795 he sailed to Australia, where he explored and charted its southeast coast and circumnavigated the island of Tasmania. As commander of the Investigator, he again sailed from England for Australia in 1801.
What did Flinders do to prove Australia was one continent?
Flinders charted much previously unknown coastline and the maps he produced were the first to accurately depict Australia as we now know it. Flinders proved Australia was a single continent.
What did Matthew Flinders learn on the reliance?
While aboard the ship, he gained knowledge of navigation, tracking star patterns, using tools like the compass, and he took lessons from Bligh on chart construction.3 It was his journey on the Reliance, however, that would give Flinders a chance to make history.
