What do you mean by Biological Diversity Act?

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.

What is the biodiversity conservation Act 2002?

An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

What are the objectives of Biological Diversity Act?

The purpose of the Biodiversity Act is to realize equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources and associated knowledge. The main objectives of the Act are conservation, sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing out of the utilization of bioresources.

What are the main features of the Bio Diversity Act 2002?

1) To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. 2) To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity. 4) To create National , State and local biodiversity fund and its use for conservation of biodiversity.

Is bio diversity?

The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

Who appoints BMC under the Biological Diversity Act 2002?

the Central Government
The Chairperson of the Authority shall be appointed by the Central Government. Every appointment of Chairperson under sub-section (1) shall be made either on deputation basis or by selection from outside the Central Government.

What is India’s share in global species diversity?

The Indian subcontinent occupying only 2.4% of the earth’s terrestrial land area, is home to several diverse species of organisms, and currently shares around 8% of the global species diversity.

What are the major threats to biodiversity?

Five main threats to biodiversity are commonly recognized in the programmes of work of the Convention: invasive alien species, climate change, nutrient loading and pollution, habitat change, and overexploitation.

Where is the highest biodiversity on earth?

Brazil
Brazil is the Earth’s biodiversity champion. Between the Amazon rainforest and Mata Atlantica forest, the woody savana-like cerrado, the massive inland swamp known as the Pantanal, and a range of other terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, Brazil leads the world in plant and amphibian species counts.

What is the importance of bio diversity?

Many livelihoods, such as those of farmers, fishers and timber workers, are dependent on biodiversity . Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.

How is the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 implemented?

The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 and the Biological Diversity Rules, 2004 are implemented by National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) at the national level, State Biological Board (SBB) at state level and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC’s) at local levels. Some of the major functions of these authorities are [vii] :

What was the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 2000?

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000 The EPBC Act enables the Australian Government to join with the states and territories in providing a truly national scheme of environment and heritage protection and biodiversity conservation.

What do you need to know about Biodiversity Act?

BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004 Biodiversity management plans Biodiversity management agreements Contents of biodiversity management plans Review and amendment of biodiversity management plans Consultation Part 2 Co-ordination and alignment of plans, monitoring and research Co-ordination and-alignment of biodiversity plans Monitoring Research

How is Article 21 violated by Biodiversity Act, 2002?

Article 21 and Article 14 are two of the fundamental rights guaranteed even to non-citizens. It is necessary to examine how Article 14 is violated by the Biodiversity Act, 2002. The act distinguishes citizens of India and other persons on the basis of citizenship and residential status.

What was the Biological Diversity Act of 2002?

THE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY ACT, 2002 ACT NO. 18 OF 2003 [5th February, 2003.] An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Why did India pass the Biological Diversity Act?

But India did not have a comprehensive law dealing with conservation of biodiversity until 2002, when the Biological Diversity Act was enacted, in order to ensure compliance with the Convention of Biological Diversity, 1992. Factors like pollution, overexploitation and degradation, coupled with natural causes, pose a threat to biodiversity.

Article 21 and Article 14 are two of the fundamental rights guaranteed even to non-citizens. It is necessary to examine how Article 14 is violated by the Biodiversity Act, 2002. The act distinguishes citizens of India and other persons on the basis of citizenship and residential status.