What causes cervical lymphadenitis in guinea pigs?
Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus, Lancefield’s group C is the most common cause of cervical lymphadenitis in guinea pigs. Commensal organism that is normally present in the nasopharynx and conjunctiva. Females are more susceptible to the disease than males. Stress increases susceptibility to infection.
Is cervical lymphadenitis in guinea pigs contagious?
Amore is a guinea pig who developed a condition called cervical lymphadenitis. Also called strangles, this is an infection of the lymph nodes in the neck and can be highly contagious depending on the bacteria causing the infection.
What is the common name for cervical lymphadenitis in guinea pigs?
Etiology: Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus is a Gram-positive, beta-hemolytic coccus that is commonly carried in the nasopharynx of guinea pigs. Streptobacillus moniliformis is rarely implicated.
What to do about cystic skin in guinea pigs?
Affected individuals are treated with padded bandages, antibiotics (topical and/or oral), and a soft, clean environment. The most common skin mass in the guinea pig is trichofolliculoma or benign basal cell epithelioma. These are solitary masses, sometimes cystic, that can grow to be quite large.
What are the most common skin problems in guinea pigs?
The most common skin mass in the guinea pig is trichofolliculoma or benign basal cell epithelioma. These are solitary masses, sometimes cystic, that can grow to be quite large. They are most common along the back and flanks and are treated with surgical excision.
What causes a guinea pig to get enteritis?
In the author’s experience, an occasional guinea pig has become transiently inappetant and “gassy” on oral enrofloxacin or ciprofloxacin. Other causes of enteritis include Salmonella, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Listeria monocytogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
How much vitamin C does a guinea pig need?
Guinea pigs have a dietary requirement for Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and need approximately 5-10 mg/day and more during stress, illness and pregnancy (25-50 mg). Although the pellets generally contain ascorbic acid when milled, the 90-day shelf life of this vitamin makes the content of some pellets negligable.
What causes lymphadenitis in a guinea pig?
Cervical Lymphadenitis (Lumps) Etiology: Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus is a Gram-positive, beta-hemolytic coccus that is commonly carried in the nasopharynx of guinea pigs. Streptobacillus moniliformis is rarely implicated. Incidence: Infection is rare in laboratory guinea pigs.
What causes lumps on the back of the neck in guinea pigs?
Cervical Lymphadenitis (Lumps) Etiology: Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus is a Gram-positive, beta-hemolytic coccus that is commonly carried in the nasopharynx of guinea pigs.
What are the clinical signs of cervical lymphadenitis?
Clinical Signs: The bacterium gains access to the mucosal surfaces through abrasions in the oral cavity. Localized infection of the cervical lymph nodes occurs and they become enlarged (A.) and develop abscesses. Otitis media and retrobulbar abscesses may also occur. Abscesses may spontaneously rupture and heal with time.
Affected individuals are treated with padded bandages, antibiotics (topical and/or oral), and a soft, clean environment. The most common skin mass in the guinea pig is trichofolliculoma or benign basal cell epithelioma. These are solitary masses, sometimes cystic, that can grow to be quite large.
