Who or what organization holds researchers accountable for their practices involving animals?
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) enforces this act by inspecting laboratories and monitoring compliance with the act.
What committee is responsible for animal research?
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee is the body that provides oversight and ensures appropriate review of the use of vertebrate animals in teaching, testing, and research. The committee composition is generally designed to be broad enough to represent both scientific and nonscientific interests.
Who is in charge of animal testing?
The United States Department of Agriculture
The United States Department of Agriculture, or USDA, is the federal agency responsible for overseeing and inspecting laboratories that experiment on animals, as well as those who breed and sell animals for use in laboratories.
WHO approves use of animals in research?
Research institutions are required to establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), which evaluates any proposed experiments. Approval by the IACUC is a prerequisite to receiving federal funding for animal research.
What are the 3 R’s of research?
Replacement, Reduction and Refinement
The principles of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction and Refinement) were developed over 50 years ago providing a framework for performing more humane animal research.
What is the primary purpose of the 3 Rs concept?
What is the primary purpose of the “3 R’s” concept? The primary purpose of the “3 Rs” is to urge investigators to minimize use of animals and minimize pain and distress caused by animal research.
What does AWA stand for animal?
Animal Welfare Act and Regulations. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires that minimum standards of care and treatment be provided for certain animals bred for commercial sale, used in research, transported commercially, or exhibited to the public.
Why is it called the 3 R’s?
When I was in school, if asked what they “Three Rs” were, I would have rightly said they stood for “Reading, wRiting, and aRithmetic.” Core content. Subjects. What we were taught—the content—was the cornerstone of what was considered a good school.
What are the 3 R’s in research?
reduction, replacement, and refinement
The Three Rs stand for reduction, replacement, and refinement.
What are the 4 required members roles of the IACUC committee?
IACUC responsibilities include: Review, at least semiannually, the institution’s program for the humane care and use of animals; Inspect, at least semiannually, the institution’s animal facilities (including satellite facilities);
