What is the Addison test?

If Addison’s disease is suspected, blood tests will be carried out to measure the levels of sodium, potassium and cortisol in your body. A low sodium, high potassium or low cortisol level may indicate Addison’s disease.

How do they test for Addison’s disease in dogs?

How is Addison’s disease diagnosed? Diagnosis is based on your pet’s medical history, including any medications, clinical signs, and the results of common blood and urine tests, most notably electrolyte imbalances. The most definitive diagnostic test for Addison’s disease is the ACTH- stimulation test.

What should I do if my dog has Addison’s disease?

For instance, if you take the dog to the vet, travel with her, introduce a new dog or have visitors, you need to double her dosage. Prognosis for a treated dog with Addison’s disease is very promising. As long as you get the dog to the vet during crisis symptoms, your dog will recover.

When was Addison’s disease first diagnosed in dogs?

First diagnosed in dogs in the 1950s, it is considered an uncommon canine disorder. However, veterinarians who routinely test for Addison’s often find it, suggesting that the illness is not really rare but rather under-diagnosed and under-reported. You don’t find Addison’s unless you look for it.

Why are so many people misdiagnosed with Addison’s disease?

Addison’s disease, called “The Great Pretender,” is often misdiagnosed because it resembles so many other illnesses. Both dog and human patients with Addison’s are often erroneously diagnosed as having gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infections, parasites, cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, or poisoning.

Can a male Poodle have Addison’s disease?

Dogs of any breed, either sex, and any age can develop Addison’s. About 70 percent of dogs with Addison’s are female, although in some breeds, including Standard Poodles and Bearded Collies, males and females are equally affected.

For instance, if you take the dog to the vet, travel with her, introduce a new dog or have visitors, you need to double her dosage. Prognosis for a treated dog with Addison’s disease is very promising. As long as you get the dog to the vet during crisis symptoms, your dog will recover.

When did they start testing dogs for Addison’s disease?

Dr. J. Catharine Scott-Moncrieff lectured at the 2008 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum on diagnostic testing for canine hypoadrenocorticism. Here are some relevant points from that lecture:

What should the Na : K ratio be in dogs with Addison’s disease?

The Na:K ratio usually is low in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism. This ratio may be useful to determine the likelihood of hypoadrenocorticism and plan emergency diagnosis and treatment while waiting for definitive test results.

Which is the most common type of Addison disease in dogs?

Although hypoadrenocorticism is seen in dogs of any breed, sex, or age, idiopathic adrenocortical insufficiency is most common in young, female adult dogs. This may be related to its suspected immune-mediated pathogenesis.

How are dogs tested for Addison’s disease?