Who is most likely to catch Salmonella?
Children under 5 years old are the most likely to get a Salmonella infection. Infants (children younger than 12 months) who are not breast fed are more likely to get a Salmonella infection. Infants, adults aged 65 and older, and people with a weakened immune system are the most likely to have severe infections.
How can Salmonella be contracted?
Salmonella is spread by the fecal-oral route and can be transmitted by • food and water, • by direct animal contact, and • rarely from person-to-person. An estimated 94% of salmonellosis is transmitted by food. Humans usually become infected by eating foods contaminated with feces from an infected animal.
What is the most common source of Salmonella?
Eggs and poultry are the most common sources of infection. Ingestion of contaminated water, milk, milk products, beef, fruit, vegetables, and dairy products are also common sources.
What certain animals are carriers of Salmonella?
Almost all warm- and cold-blooded animals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, rodents and other small pocket pets, reptiles, birds and livestock (e.g. cattle, horses, poultry, swine) can carry or be infected by Salmonella of some kind. Disease due to Salmonella infection is called salmonellosis.
Is Salmonella naturally found in chicken?
Salmonella can be found in many foods including beef, chicken, eggs, fruits, pork, sprouts, vegetables, and even processed foods, such as nut butters, frozen pot pies, chicken nuggets, and stuffed chicken entrees. When you eat a food that is contaminated with Salmonella, it can make you sick.
Can salmonella cause long term problems?
The condition frequently resolves within several months, but it can become chronic, even permanent. Reiter’s Syndrome, which includes, and is sometimes referred to as reactive arthritis, is an uncommon, but debilitating, possible result of a Salmonella infection.
How long before you get sick from salmonella?
Salmonella bacteria typically live in animal and human intestines and are shed through feces. Humans become infected most frequently through contaminated water or food. Typically, people with salmonella infection have no symptoms. Others develop diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps within eight to 72 hours.
What type of drug kills salmonella?
Which antibiotics treat salmonella? The first-line treatment for salmonella infections are fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin. Third-generation cephalosporins are also effective, and often they are the first antibiotic given if a salmonella infection is suspected but not confirmed.
Do I need antibiotics for Salmonella?
Salmonella infection is diagnosed when a laboratory test detects Salmonella bacteria in a person’s poop (stool), body tissue, or fluids. Most people recover without specific treatment. Antibiotics are typically used only to treat people with severe illness. Patients should drink extra fluids as long as diarrhea lasts.
